Banyak contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris yang sering kita gunakan setiap hari. Pelajari kata serta artinya hanya pada artikel di bawah ini!
Pernahkah kamu bertanya-tanya mengapa kita bisa menceritakan sebuah cerita atau memberikan instruksi? Jawabannya terletak pada kata kerja atau verba!
Kebanyakan berbagai bahasa di dunia memiliki kelas kata verba, termasuk dalam bahasa Inggris.
Pengertian Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris
Melansir dari General English: An Intergrated Skills Approach (2018) yang ditulis Nanan Abdul Manan, kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris atau verb adalah suatu leksikon yang menunjukkan makna kegiatan atau keadaan.
Leksikonnya merupakan bagian dari kalimat lengkap yang juga menjelaskan suatu proses yang sedang atau sudah terjadi.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata kerja yang sering digunakan adalah bekerja, menulis, tidur, memasak, atau membaca.
Hal ini pun serupa dalam bahasa Inggris. Banyak contoh-contoh kata kerja yang sering dipakai untuk mendeskripsikan perbuatan seseorang setiap harinya.
Bagi kamu yang sedang belajar, yuk kita simak contoh-contoh beserta artinya pada ulasan berikut.
Contoh Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
sumber: shutterstock.com
Sebelum kita terjun dan membahas contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris, kata-katanya akan dibagi menjadi tiga, yakni
- kata kerja mental,
- kata kerja imperatif, dan
- kata kerja aktif.
Tiga jenis kata kerja bahasa Inggris ini merupakan yang sering dipakai setiap harinya.
Contoh Kata Kerja Mental Bahasa Inggris
Contoh kata kerja mental bahasa Inggris mudah dihafalkan.
Berikut adalah contoh-contohnya!
| Verb 1 (Infinitive) | Verb 2 (Past Tense) | Verb 3 (Past Participle) | Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accept | Accepted | Accepted | Menerima |
| Believe | Believed | Believed | Percaya |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
| Decide | Decided | Decided | Memutuskan |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasa |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Lupa |
| Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Menebak |
| Imagine | Imagined | Imagined | Membayangkan |
| Know | Knew | Known | Tahu |
| Learn | Learned/Learnt | Learned/Learnt | Belajar |
| Notice | Noticed | Noticed | Memperhatikan |
| Recognize | Recognized | Recognized | Mengenali |
| Refuse | Refused | Refused | Menolak |
| Remember | Remembered | Remembered | Mengingat |
| Sure | – | – | Yakin (biasanya digunakan sebagai kata sifat) |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Berpikir |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Memahami |
| Want | Wanted | Wanted | Ingin |
| Wish | Wished | Wished | Berharap |
| Worry | Worried | Worried | Khawatir |
Contoh Kata Kerja Imperatif dalam Bahasa Inggris
Berikut adalah contoh kata kerja imperatif dalam bahasa Inggris.
| Verb 1 (Infinitive) | Verb 2 (Past Simple) | Verb 3 (Past Participle) | Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Align | Aligned | Aligned | Menyelaraskan |
| Attend | Attended | Attended | Hadir, mengikuti |
| Be patient | Was/Were patient | Been patient | Bersabar |
| Come on | Came on | Come on | Ayo, datanglah |
| Don’t | Didn’t | (Tidak memiliki bentuk Verb 3 karena merupakan bentuk negatif dari “do”) | Jangan |
| Face | Faced | Faced | Menghadapi |
| Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
| Follow | Followed | Followed | Mengikuti |
| Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
| Go to sleep | Went to sleep | Gone to sleep | Pergi tidur |
| Help | Helped | Helped | Membantu |
| Let’s | Let’s | (Tidak memiliki bentuk Verb 3 karena merupakan bentuk imperatif) | Ayo kita |
| Please | Pleased | Pleased | Menyenangkan |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Menunjukkan |
Contoh Kata Kerja Aktif dalam Bahasa Inggris
Contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris lainnya adalah contoh kata kerja aktif.
Adapun contoh-contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.
| Verb 1 (Infinitive) | Verb 2 (Past Simple) | Verb 3 (Past Participle) | Artinya dalam Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add | Added | Added | Menambahkan |
| Answer | Answered | Answered | Menjawab |
| Arrive | Arrived | Arrived | Tiba |
| Ask | Asked | Asked | Bertanya |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
| Call | Called | Called | Memanggil |
| Connect | Connected | Connected | Menghubungkan |
| Cook | Cooked | Cooked | Memasak |
| Cough | Cough | Cough | Batuk |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Minum |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Makan |
| Explain | Explained | Explained | Menjelaskan |
| Fix | Fixed | Fixed | Memperbaiki |
| Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
| Invite | Invited | Invited | Mengundang |
| Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
| Listen | Listened | Listened | Mendengarkan |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
| Play | Played | Played | Bermain |
| Read | Read | Read | Membaca |
| Remember | Remembered | Remembered | Mengingat |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Menjual |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Bernyanyi |
| Sit down | Sat down | Sat down | Duduk |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Berbicara |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Berdiri |
| Start | Started | Started | Memulai |
| Take a bath | Took a bath | Taken a bath | Mandi |
| Take a dump | Took a dump | Taken a dump | Buang air besar |
| Talk | Talked | Talked | Berbicara |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Mengajar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Memberitahu |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Melempar |
| Use | Used | Used | Menggunakan |
| Walk | Walked | Walked | Berjalan |
| Want | Wanted | Wanted | Ingin |
| Wash | Washed | Washed | Mencuci |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Memakai |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Menulis |
Contoh Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris yang Umum Digunakan
Contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris ini juga umum digunakan.
Berikut contohnya!
| Verb 1 (Infinitive) | Verb 2 (Past Simple) | Verb 3 (Past Participle) | Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admit | admitted | admitted | Mengakui |
| Agree | agreed | agreed | Setuju |
| Ask | asked | asked | Bertanya |
| Become | became | become | Menjadi |
| Believe | believed | believed | Percaya |
| Call | called | called | Memanggil |
| Choose | chose | chosen | Memilih |
| Come | came | come | Datang |
| Continue | continued | continued | Melanjutkan |
| Do | did | done | Melakukan |
| Eat | ate | eaten | Makan |
| Fall | fell | fallen | Jatuh |
| Find | found | found | Menemukan |
| Go | went | gone | Pergi |
| Help | helped | helped | Membantu |
| Like | liked | liked | Suka |
| Love | loved | loved | Mencintai |
| Make | made | made | Membuat |
| Need | needed | needed | Membutuhkan |
| See | saw | seen | Melihat |
Contoh Kata Kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris Lainnya
Contoh kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris ini bisa kamu gunakan dalam kosakata sehari-hari.
Yuk, simak bersama!
sumber: 7esl.com
| Verb 1 | Verb 2 (Past Simple) | Verb 3 (Past Participle) | Artinya |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abuse | Abused | Abused | Menyalahgunakan |
| Accompany | Accompanied | Accompanied | Menemani |
| Accuse | Accused | Accused | Menuduh |
| Act | Acted | Acted | Bertindak |
| Admit | Admitted | Admitted | Mengakui |
| Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Menyetujui |
| Apologize | Apologized | Apologized | Meminta maaf |
| Arrange | Arranged | Arranged | Mengatur |
| Bargain | Bargained | Bargained | Menawar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Menggigit |
| Blame | Blamed | Blamed | Menyalahkan |
| Boil | Boiled | Boiled | Mendidihkan |
| Borrow | Borrowed | Borrowed | Meminjam |
| Breath | Breathed | Breathed | Bernapas |
| Change | Changed | Changed | Mengubah |
| Cheat | Cheated | Cheated | Menipu |
| Chew | Chewed | Chewed | Mengunyah |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
| Clean | Cleaned | Cleaned | Membersihkan |
| Combine | Combined | Combined | Menggabungkan |
| Compare | Compared | Compared | Membandingkan |
| Conclude | Concluded | Concluded | Menyimpulkan |
| Count | Counted | Counted | Menghitung |
| Cry | Cried | Cried | Menangis |
| Cure | Cured | Cured | Menyembuhkan |
| Dance | Danced | Danced | Menari |
| Delay | Delayed | Delayed | Menunda |
| Deny | Denied | Denied | Menyangkal |
| Discuss | Discussed | Discussed | Membahas |
| Disturb | Disturbed | Disturbed | Mengganggu |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Bermimpi |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Mengemudi |
| Escape | Escaped | Escaped | Melarikan diri |
| Explain | Explained | Explained | Menjelaskan |
| Face | Faced | Faced | Menghadapi |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Jatuh |
| Fear | Feared | Feared | Takut |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Bertarung |
| Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
| Force | Forced | Forced | Memaksa |
| Greet | Greeted | Greeted | Menyapa |
| Guide | Guided | Guided | Memandu |
| Help | Helped | Helped | Membantu |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Menyembunyikan |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
| Ignore | Ignored | Ignored | Mengabaikan |
| Imagine | Imagined | Imagined | Membayangkan |
| Inform | Informed | Informed | Memberitahu |
| Invite | Invited | Invited | Mengundang |
| Kick | Kicked | Kicked | Menendang |
| Laugh | Laughed | Laughed | Tertawa |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Meminjamkan |
| Lie down | Lay down | Lain down | Berbaring |
| Live | Lived | Lived | Tinggal |
| Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
| Meet | Met | Met | Bertemu |
| Mop | Mopped | Mopped | Mengepel |
| Motivate | Motivated | Motivated | Memotivasi |
| Move | Moved | Moved | Bergerak |
| Paint | Painted | Painted | Melukis |
| Praise | Praised | Praised | Memuji |
| Pray | Prayed | Prayed | Berdoa |
| Pull | Pulled | Pulled | Menarik |
| Push | Pushed | Pushed | Mendorong |
| Put | Put | Put | Meletakkan |
| Return | Returned | Returned | Mengembalikan |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Naik (kendaraan) |
| Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
| Scream | Screamed | Screamed | Berteriak |
| See | Saw | Seen | Melihat |
| Shout | Shouted | Shouted | Berteriak |
| Smile | Smiled | Smiled | Tersenyum |
| Stay up | Stayed up | Stayed up | Berjaga |
| Struggle | Struggled | Struggled | Berjuang |
| Study | Studied | Studied | Belajar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Menyapu |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Berenang |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Mengajar |
| Visit | Visited | Visited | Mengunjungi |
| Wait | Waited | Waited | Menunggu |
Contoh Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris dan Kalimatnya
Berikut ini penerapan kata kerja bahasa Inggris dalam kalimat yang bisa kamu ketahui.
Kata Kerja dalam Bentuk Pertama
- I eat breakfast every day. (Saya makan sarapan setiap hari.)
- She goes to school by bus. (Dia pergi ke sekolah dengan bus.)
- The cat plays with the ball. (Kucing itu bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja dalam Bentuk Kedua
- I ate breakfast this morning. (Saya makan sarapan tadi pagi.)
- She went to school yesterday. (Dia pergi ke sekolah kemarin.)
- The cat played with the ball all day. (Kucing itu bermain dengan bola sepanjang hari.)
Kata Kerja dalam Bentuk Ketiga
- I have eaten breakfast. (Saya sudah makan sarapan.)
- She has gone to school. (Dia sudah pergi ke sekolah.)
- The cat has played with the ball. (Kucing itu sudah bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja dalam Bentuk Present Participle
- I am eating breakfast. (Saya sedang makan sarapan.)
- She is going to school. (Dia sedang pergi ke sekolah.)
- The cat is playing with the ball. (Kucing itu sedang bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja dalam Bentuk Past Participle
- I have been eating breakfast. (Saya sudah makan sarapan.)
- She has been going to school. (Dia sudah pergi ke sekolah.)
- The cat has been playing with the ball. (Kucing itu sudah bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja Modal
- I can eat breakfast. (Saya bisa makan sarapan.)
- She must go to school. (Dia harus pergi ke sekolah.)
- The cat should play with the ball. (Kucing itu harus bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja Bantu
- I am eating breakfast. (Saya sedang makan sarapan.)
- She will go to school. (Dia akan pergi ke sekolah.)
- The cat has played with the ball. (Kucing itu sudah bermain dengan bola.)
Kata Kerja Transitif
- I ate the apple. (Saya memakan apel itu.)
- She threw the ball to the cat. (Dia melemparkan bola itu ke kucing itu.)
- The cat caught the mouse. (Kucing itu menangkap tikus itu.)
Kata Kerja Intransitif
- I sleep. (Saya tidur.)
- She walks. (Dia berjalan.)
- The cat runs. (Kucing itu berlari.)
Kata Kerja Aktif
- I ate the apple. (Saya memakan apel itu.)
- She threw the ball to the cat. (Dia melemparkan bola itu ke kucing itu.)
- The cat caught the mouse. (Kucing itu menangkap tikus itu.)
Kata Kerja Pasif
- The apple was eaten by me. (Apel itu dimakan oleh saya.)
- The ball was thrown to the cat by her. (Bola itu dilemparkan ke kucing itu olehnya.)
- The mouse was caught by the cat. (Tikus itu ditangkap oleh kucing itu.)
***
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